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Creative Readings: Essays on Seminal Analytic Works

Thomas H. Ogden · 2012

Creative Readings (Routledge, New Library of Psychoanalysis, 2012) is a book of close readings by the American psychoanalyst Thomas H. Ogden. He re-reads a series of seminal analytic papers by Freud, Susan Isaacs, W. R. D. Fairbairn, Donald Winnicott, Wilfred Bion, Hans Loewald and Harold Searles. His aim is to draw out what each author, in the publisher's phrase, knew without knowing that they knew it, and to develop his own thinking in the process. An opening chapter on how to read the book presents reading itself as a creative act. The reader actively rewrites the text and so makes its ideas their own, much as analyst and patient work with what the session gives them. The chapters then read Freud's "Mourning and Melancholia" as the founding text of object-relations theory, and Isaacs's account of unconscious phantasy as implying a radically revised theory of thinking. Ogden asks why Fairbairn is still worth reading, and reads Winnicott's "Primitive Emotional Development". He offers two essays on Bion, one on reading Bion's work and one on the analytic style shown in his clinical seminars. He reads Loewald's reconception of the Oedipus complex, and Searles's papers "Oedipal Love in the Countertransference" and "Unconscious Identification". Reviewers noted the book's didactic turn and its concern with the Oedipus complex, phantasy and transference–countertransference, and praised its fresh, evocative prose.

Main ideas

  • Reading is a creative act: the reader actively rewrites a text and so makes its ideas their own, in a way akin to the analytic process.
  • Seminal analytic papers contain more than their authors knew; a close reading can draw out what they knew without knowing they knew it.
  • Freud's "Mourning and Melancholia" lays the groundwork for a theory of unconscious internal object relations, making it a founding text of object-relations theory.
  • Susan Isaacs's concept of unconscious phantasy implies a radically revised theory of thinking.
  • Fairbairn, Winnicott and Bion are read for how their ideas live in their writing and clinical style, including Bion's way of working in his clinical seminars.
  • Loewald reconceives the Oedipus complex, and Searles shows the place of the analyst's oedipal love and unconscious identification in the countertransference.

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